Pho, pronounced "fuh" is a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup dish. It is served as a bowl of white rice noodles in clear beef broth with thin cuts of beef (steak, fatty flank, lean flank, brisket ). Variations featuring tendon, tripe, meatballs, chicken leg, chicken breast, or other chicken organs (heart, liver, etc.) are also available. The dish is garnished with ingredients such as green onions, white onions, coriander leaves, ngo gai ("saw leaf herb"), mint , basil , lemon or lime, bean sprouts, and chile peppers. The last four items are usually provided on a separate plate, which allows customers to adjust the soup's flavor as they like. Some sauces such as hoisin sauce, fish sauce, and the Thai hot sauce Sriracha, are popular additions as well. Pho can be eaten for breakfast, lunch or dinner.

The broth is generally made by boiling beef (and sometimes also chicken) bones, oxtails , flank steak, and spices, and takes several hours to prepare. Spices include Saigon cinnamon , star anise , ginger , and cloves . The noodles, called bánh pho in Vietnamese, are traditionally cut from wide sheets of fresh rice noodles similar to Chinese Shahe fen , although dried noodles (also called "rice sticks") may also be used.

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